On Imperial Paths through Alpine Region
From Mühlviertel to Salzkammergut: Residences between Danube and Alpine Foothills
Upper Austria, heart of former Duchy of Austria above Enns, ranks among Alpine area's most attractive regions. Over centuries, unique cultural heritage developed between Danube and Alps, spanning Mühlviertel, Innviertel, Traunviertel and Salzkammergut. Today, more than 300 castles, palaces and noble residences remain.
The region is inseparably linked to Habsburg imperial and royal monarchy. Renowned aristocratic families such as Starhemberg, Khevenhüller, Harrach and Hoyos left internationally celebrated residences, including Kaiservilla in Bad Ischl, where Empress Elisabeth (Sisi
) spent summers, and Schloss Greinburg, Austria’s oldest inhabited castle.
Architecturally, Renaissance dominates as most visible style, with Baroque elements widespread, particularly in interiors extensively remodeled from 17th century onward.
After World War II, many historic properties stood empty or fell out of private use. With political and economic opening in 1990s, particularly Austria’s EU accession in 1995, region’s cultural heritage gained international recognition. Today, similar to Spain, preservation of cultural assets and monuments is highly valued. Historically significant estates are often state-owned and exceptionally well-maintained.
Measured against preserved and actively used stock of historic residences, market does not show permanent oversupply, especially compared with countries like France or Italy. This is what makes Austrian castle market appealing: large-scale renovation projects are rare, while buyers and investors find selective range of mostly smaller residences in excellent condition, offering usability and appeal for private purposes. Those who are flexible can also explore similar properties in neighboring regions such as Bavaria in Germany or Bohemia in Czech Republic.
Linz, a UNESCO City of Media Arts, and Hallstatt–Dachstein/Salzkammergut Cultural Landscape, a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 1997, underscore Upper Austria’s cultural significance. Beyond its rich architectural and historical heritage, the region’s diverse Alpine landscape, featuring picturesque lakes, rolling Alpine foothills and scenic Danube hills, creates an enchanting setting that captivates both those seeking relaxation and investors focused on tourism.
Recommended literature (German language only)
- Burgen und Schlösser in Oberösterreich (Castles and palaces in Upper Austria), Norbert Grabherr
Considered standard reference in 1970s. Today, book by Austrian castle expert Norbert Grabherr is mostly available second-hand through antiquarian sellers at moderate prices. - Neues Leben in alten Mauern: Schlösser in Oberösterreich (New Life in Old Walls: Castles in Upper Austria), Angelika Aspernig
The book profiles owners of selected castles and showcases daily life in historic residences, balancing tradition and modernity. It illustrates dedication and responsibility behind maintaining historic estates.